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MINSK, May 13 (Reuters) - President Alexander Lukashenko said on
Tuesday he hoped a parliamentary election in September would deliver
some seats to the opposition to disarm Western criticism of human
rights in former Soviet Belarus.
In an interview with Reuters, Lukashenko warned the European Union
against joining the United States in imposing economic sanctions and
reminded the bloc that Belarus was a transit country for Russian oil
and gas exports to Europe.
The United States and European Union
accuse Lukashenko of rigging the presidential election in 2006 and have
imposed a travel ban on him and other top officials. The jailing of
opposition politician Alexander Kozulin has further strained relations
with Washington and triggered U.S. economic sanctions. "I would like
for at least a few opposition figures to win support so that you cannot
accuse us of not having an opposition in parliament. But that will
depend on the people. People who deserve it will get into parliament,"
Lukashenko said.
The opposition currently has no seats in parliament.
Lukashenko
said his opponents had minimal support in the country and were more
interested in winning friends and funding in the West than in putting
their case to voters.
Washington and the European Union say
Lukashenko denies basic freedoms by preventing opposition rallies,
rounding up his opponents on minor charges and muzzling independent
media.
The president in recent months ordered the release of
five detainees seen in the West as political prisoners but two
activists were jailed last month. Kozulin remains the most prominent
prisoner, serving a 5-1/2 year sentence for helping stage
demonstrations after Lukashenko was reelected. Pressing for Kozulin's
release, the United States last year put sanctions on oil firm
Beleneftekhim which accounts for one fifth of Belarus' foreign currency
earnings.
In March, Washington made clear the sanctions also
applied to majority-owned subsidiaries. In retaliation, Belarus urged
the U.S. ambassador to leave and ejected most embassy staff.
"Why
do we need diplomatic relations if it means putting pressure on us? We
don't. If the Americans think they can build relations from a position
of strength, then we don't need such diplomats or relations,"
Lukashenko said.
He warned the European Union against taking the same route.
"And
now they want the Europeans to join in....You can if you wish. But
don't forget that 50 percent of your oil and oil products and 30
percent of your gas passes through Belarus and we have always been an
effective partner."
DOUBLE STANDARDS
He accused the
United States of operating double standards. If Belarus had vast oil
reserves, the United States would seek it out as a friend on an equal
footing with Saudi Arabia.
"I don't think there is any more democracy there than in Belarus. But Saudi Arabia is the Americans' best friend."
Lukashenko, in power since 1994, remains broadly popular in Belarus, a country of almost 10 million in the centre of Europe.
Unlike
its neighbours Ukraine to the south and Latvia, Lithuania and Poland to
the west, many in Belarus approve his notion of strong government. Its
economy retains characteristics of the Soviet system of stte control
and is slow to open to foreign investors.
The International
Monetary Fund, the World Bank and other analysts have said Belarus's
economy is at risk from Russia's plan to hike the price of oil and gas
supplies to its neighbours in order to bring them into line with world
markets.
For years heavily subsidised Russian energy has powered
Belarussian industry and been a major foreign currency earner.
Belarussian refineries turned cheap Russian oil into gasoline, diesel
and heating oil for export to Europe.
In terms of economic
growth, Belarus has outstripped other former Soviet states. This year
Belarus is projecting growth of 10-11 percent versus 6.8 percent in
Ukraine.
Lukashenko expressed confidence the economy would continue to expand and inflation would remain in check.
"The
increase in the cost of energy imports is important, but not as
important as in Britain. This year inflation will be a little higher
but it is not damaging or critical for our economy. It is lower than in
neighbouring countries. Instead of three percent we are seeing five
percent."
He relished the prospect of running for another term
as president. A referendum in 2004 changed the constitution to remove
any limit on the number of terms a president can serve.
"If the situation remains as it is today in the country and for me personally then, of course, I will run again," he said.
"For
the moment, I am healthy. The people are not especially critical of me
and the West is beginning to understand... So you can expect the
worst." (Minsk newsroom, +375 17 2281278)
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